An ankle sprain occurs when the strong ligaments that support and stabilize the ankle joint are stretched or torn beyond their normal range of motion. The most common mechanism of injury is when the foot rolls inwards, damaging the ligaments on the outside of the ankle – known as a lateral ankle sprain.
Grade 1 (Mild): The ligaments are stretched, but there are no tears. Symptoms encompass mild aches, swelling, and stiffness.
Grade 2 (Moderate): There is partial tearing of the ligament fibers. More significant swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight are common.
Grade 3 (Severe): The ligament is completely torn, resulting in severe pain, substantial swelling and bruising, and instability of the ankle joint.
Prompt, proper treatment is essential for all ankle sprains, even seemingly minor ones. Failing to allow the ligaments to heal fully increases the risk of chronic ankle instability, repeated sprains, and long-term issues like arthritis.
There are four reasons why an ankle sprain should be promptly evaluated and treated by a foot and ankle surgeon:
At our practice, we utilize a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to treat ankle sprains effectively and promote optimal healing. Our treatment protocols are individualized based on the specifics and grade of your ankle sprain, as well as your goals and activity level. However, some common elements include:
In the acute phase after an ankle sprain, protecting and immobilizing the ankle is crucial. Depending on the severity, we may recommend using a rigid brace, removable cast boot, or even a cast to restrict ankle motion and allow the ligaments to begin healing.
Controlling swelling is a top priority, as excessive inflammation can impede healing and prolong recovery. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen or naproxen, combined with icing and compression wraps, help minimize swelling in the first 48-72 hours after injury.
Once the acute swelling subsides, targeted physical therapy becomes a vital part of your rehabilitation. Our skilled physical therapists design customized exercise programs focused on:
Manual therapy techniques like joint mobilizations, soft tissue massage, and taping/bracing help facilitate healing and protect the ankle as you regain strength and stability.
For more severe Grade 2 or Grade 3 sprains, or in cases where conservative treatment is ineffective. Our Specialists may recommend advanced treatment options:
Throughout your healing, our team continuously re-evaluates your development and adjusts your treatment plan as had to acquire the best outcome.
While initial treatment lays the foundation, comprehensive rehabilitation is essential for restoring the ankle’s full strength, flexibility, and function. Our physical therapists are experts in designing customized programs to address your specific deficits and facilitate a safe return to your desired activities.
Restoring full ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, and eversion is crucial. Stretching, joint mobilizations, and targeted exercises gradually increase the ankle’s mobility.
Strong muscles surrounding the ankle joint provide stability and help prevent future sprains. Resistance training focused on the calves, peroneals, tibialis, and intrinsic foot muscles is a rehab priority.
Exercises that challenge your proprioception (awareness of the ankle’s position) condition the ankle’s stabilizing reflexes to improve joint control.
Balance boards, agility drills, and functional exercises train the ankle to respond properly to the demands of sports, work tasks, and daily activities.
Our group also carefully evaluates any biomechanical troubles that may have contributed to the original ankle sprain, inclusive of immoderate pronation, muscle imbalances, or an unsuitable education approach. Custom foot orthotic devices, gait retraining, and exercising progressions make sure you regain your strength and stability to the Ankle.
When to Seek Treatment for an Ankle Sprain
If you’ve recently suffered an ankle injury with symptoms of swelling, pain, bruising, and instability. It’s important to seek evaluation from a qualified medical professional as soon as possible. Attempting to “walk it off” or delay treatment puts you at risk for incomplete healing and chronic ankle issues down the road.
Our team utilizes advanced imaging like X-rays and MRIs to accurately diagnose the extent of the sprain and identify any associated injuries. From there, we develop a personalized, multi-modal treatment plan to facilitate full recovery.
Don’t let an ankle sprain sideline you from your active lifestyle. Call the Foot and Ankle Center of Arizona at 480-342-9999 today to schedule an appointment at our Scottsdale office. Our team greatly enjoys managing ankle sprains, presenting the comprehensive care you want to get back on your toes speedy and adequately. Protect your mobility – get treatment for your ankle sprain from the experts at Foot & Ankle Center of Arizona .
At Arizona Foot, we take great pride in the positive feedback we receive from our patients. Their satisfaction is our top priority. And we strive to exceed their expectations with every interaction. Here are a few testimonials from our valued patients:
At the Foot and Ankle Center of Arizona, we think it’s important that you have the knowledge you need to make good decisions about your foot and ankle care. Our knowledgeable staff is hospitable and focuses on providing excellent patient care. Our location: 7304 E Deer Valley Road Ste #100 Scottsdale, AZ 85255. Please reach out to our office with questions through the contact us or request an appointment page on our website.
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